主日经文预习：与亚玛力人的争战｜出埃及记 17:8–16 / Sunday Scripture Preview: The Battle with the Amalekites | Exodus 17:8–16
2026-09-262026年9月27日｜September 27, 2026
本周的圣道宣讲是：
出埃及记 17:8–16｜《与亚玛力人的争战》
Exodus 17:8–16 | The Battle with the Amalekites
本周单张明确引用的经文还有：诗篇25:1–8、申命记6:4–9、罗马书5:6–9、罗马书11:33–36。
The other Scripture readings clearly cited in this week's bulletin are Psalm 25:1–8, Deuteronomy 6:4–9, Romans 5:6–9, and Romans 11:33–36.
一、敬拜呼召｜诗篇 25:1–8
Call to Worship｜Psalm 25:1–8
1 耶和华啊，我的心仰望你。
LORD, I lift up my heart to you.
2 我的神啊，我素来倚靠你；求你不要叫我羞愧。
My God, I trust in you. Do not let me be put to shame.
3 凡等候你的必不羞愧。
No one who waits for you will be put to shame.
4 耶和华啊，求你将你的道指示我，将你的路教训我！
LORD, show me your ways. Teach me your paths.
5 求你以你的真理引导我，教训我，因为你是救我的神。
Guide me in your truth and teach me, because you are the God who saves me.
6 耶和华啊，求你记念你的怜悯和慈爱，因为这是亘古以来所常有的。
LORD, remember your mercy and faithful love, for they have always been with you.
7 求你不要记念我幼年的罪愆和我的过犯；耶和华啊，求你因你的恩惠，按你的慈爱记念我。
Do not remember the sins of my youth or my rebellion. LORD, remember me according to your faithful love and goodness.
8 耶和华是良善正直的，所以他必指示罪人走正路。
The LORD is good and upright. Therefore, he teaches sinners the right way.
改革宗重点｜Reformed Point
诗人承认自己是罪人，却求神按照祂自己的慈爱与怜悯记念他。
The psalmist admits that he is a sinner, but asks God to remember him according to God's own love and mercy.
救恩的根基在神，不在人。
The foundation of salvation is in God, not in man.
二、宣读律法｜申命记 6:4–9
Reading of the Law｜Deuteronomy 6:4–9
4 以色列啊，你要听！耶和华我们神是独一的主。
Hear, O Israel: The LORD our God, the LORD is one.
5 你要尽心、尽性、尽力爱耶和华你的神。
Love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your strength.
6 我今日所吩咐你的话都要记在心上。
These words that I command you today shall be on your heart.
7 也要殷勤教训你的儿女。
Teach them carefully to your children.
无论你坐在家里，行在路上，躺下，起来，都要谈论。
Talk about them when you sit at home, when you walk on the road, when you lie down, and when you get up.
8 也要系在手上为记号，戴在额上为经文。
Bind them as a sign on your hand and keep them before your eyes.
9 又要写在你房屋的门框上，并你的城门上。
Write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates.
家庭信仰｜Faith in the Family
神没有把儿女的信仰教育只交给教会。
God did not give the spiritual teaching of children only to the church.
祂首先对圣约群体中的父母说：“殷勤教训你的儿女。”
He first tells parents in the covenant community: “Teach them carefully to your children.”
三、宣告赦罪｜罗马书 5:6–9
Assurance of Pardon｜Romans 5:6–9
6 因我们还软弱的时候，基督就按所定的日期为罪人死。
While we were still weak, Christ died for sinners at the right time.
7 为义人死，是少有的；为仁人死，或者有敢做的。
Very few people would die for a righteous person. Perhaps someone might dare to die for a good person.
8 惟有基督在我们还作罪人的时候为我们死，神的爱就在此向我们显明了。
But God shows his love for us in this: while we were still sinners, Christ died for us.
9 现在我们既靠着他的血称义，就更要借着他免去神的忿怒。
Since we have now been justified by his blood, we will be saved from God's wrath through him.
称义的根据不是我们的行为，而是基督的血。
The basis of justification is not our works, but the blood of Christ.
四、本周圣道宣讲
Main Sermon Passage
出埃及记 17:8–16｜与亚玛力人的争战
Exodus 17:8–16｜The Battle with the Amalekites
17:8
那时，亚玛力人来在利非订，和以色列人争战。
Then the Amalekites came and fought against Israel at Rephidim.
一次经历神的恩典，并不意味着以后不会再有争战。
Experiencing God's grace once does not mean there will be no more battles.
17:9
摩西对约书亚说：「你为我们选出人来，出去和亚玛力人争战。」
Moses said to Joshua, “Choose some men for us and go out to fight the Amalekites.”
「明天我手里要拿着神的杖，站在山顶上。」
“Tomorrow I will stand on top of the hill with the staff of God in my hand.”
人在下面尽责任。
People do their duty below.
同时倚靠上面的神。
At the same time, they depend on God above.
改革宗并不认为相信神的主权等于什么都不做。
Reformed theology does not teach that God's sovereignty means we do nothing.
17:10
于是约书亚照着摩西对他所说的话行，和亚玛力人争战。
Joshua did what Moses told him and fought against the Amalekites.
摩西、亚伦与户珥都上了山顶。
Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.
圣经同时保留两个真理：
The Bible keeps both truths together:
神完全掌权。
God is completely sovereign.
人必须忠心尽责任。
People must faithfully do their duty.
17:11
摩西何时举手，以色列人就得胜；何时垂手，亚玛力人就得胜。
Whenever Moses held up his hands, Israel was winning. Whenever he lowered his hands, Amalek was winning.
摩西的手没有魔法。能力来自神。
Moses' hands had no magic power. The power came from God.
举起的手表达的是：倚靠神。
The raised hands show: Dependence on God.
17:12
但摩西的手发沉。
But Moses' hands became tired.
他们就搬石头来，放在他以下，他就坐在上面。
They brought a stone and put it under Moses, and he sat on it.
亚伦与户珥扶着他的手，一个在这边，一个在那边。
Aaron and Hur held up his hands, one on one side and one on the other.
他的手就稳住，直到日落的时候。
His hands remained steady until sunset.
神常常不是让一个人独自完成祂的工作。
God often does not make one person do his work alone.
这就是教会。
This is the church.
17:13
约书亚用刀杀了亚玛力王和他的百姓。
Joshua defeated Amalek and his people with the sword.
真正赐下胜利的是神。
God was the one who truly gave the victory.
这就是改革宗理解“第二因”的一个很好例子。
This is a good example of the Reformed understanding of secondary causes.
神使用约书亚、军队、摩西、亚伦、户珥，甚至一块让摩西坐下的石头。
God used Joshua, the army, Moses, Aaron, Hur, and even a stone for Moses to sit on.
但最终：荣耀归于神。
But finally: The glory belongs to God.
17:14
耶和华对摩西说：「我要将亚玛力的名号从天下全然涂抹了；你要将这话写在书上作纪念，又念给约书亚听。」
The LORD said to Moses, “Write this in a book as a memorial and make sure Joshua hears it: I will completely remove the memory of Amalek from under heaven.”
人很容易忘记神的恩典，所以神让祂的作为被记录。
People easily forget God's grace, so God commanded that his works be recorded.
我们的信心要建立在神已经启示并记录下来的话。
Our faith should be built on the Word God has revealed and caused to be written.
17:15
摩西筑了一座坛，起名叫「耶和华尼西」。
Moses built an altar and called it “The LORD Is My Banner.”
耶和华是我的旌旗。
The LORD is my banner.
旗帜表示我们属于谁，也表示我们为谁争战。
A banner shows whom we belong to and whom we fight for.
17:16
又说：「耶和华已经起了誓，必世世代代和亚玛力人争战。」
He said, “The LORD will be at war against Amalek from generation to generation.”
神不仅拯救祂的百姓，神也审判邪恶。
God not only saves his people. God also judges evil.
十三、改革宗角度：这场战争首先是谁的战争？
Reformed View: Whose Battle Is This?
表面上：Israel vs. Amalek。
On the surface: Israel vs. Amalek.
更深一层，这是神保护祂的圣约百姓。
At a deeper level, God is protecting his covenant people.
神正在推进祂的救赎计划。
God was carrying forward his plan of redemption.
最终，基督要从这个圣约群体中来到。
Finally, Christ would come through this covenant people.
十四、摩西是否预表基督？
Does Moses Point to Christ?
这里需要谨慎。
We should be careful here.
不能简单说：“摩西举手 = 耶稣在天上举手。”
We should not simply say: “Moses raising his hands = Jesus raising his hands in heaven.”
圣经没有这样直接说。
Scripture does not directly say this.
但是从整个救赎历史看，摩西作为中保的角色确实让我们向前看。
But in the whole history of redemption, Moses' role as mediator does point us forward.
摩西不是最终的中保。
Moses is not the final Mediator.
真正完全的中保是基督。
The true and perfect Mediator is Christ.
十五、基督比摩西更美
Christ Is Greater Than Moses
摩西的手会下垂。
Moses' hands became weak.
基督却永远活着。
But Christ lives forever.
基督长远活着，替属祂的人祈求。
Christ always lives to intercede for those who belong to him.
我们的最终盼望不是自己能不能一直保持很强的信心，而是基督仍然是我们的中保。
Our final hope is not whether we can keep our faith strong all the time, but that Christ remains our Mediator.
十六、基督徒今天的争战
The Christian's Battle Today
新约没有命令教会建立军队去攻击不信的人。
The New Testament does not command the church to build an army and attack unbelievers.
基督徒今天主要的属灵争战包括：
The Christian's main spiritual battle today includes:
罪。
Sin.
试探。
Temptation.
不信。
Unbelief.
魔鬼的诡计。
The schemes of the devil.
所以基督徒需要：
Therefore Christians need:
神的话。
God's Word.
祷告。
Prayer.
信心。
Faith.
教会。
The church.
彼此扶持。
Supporting one another.
十七、与前两周形成一条完整的线
One Story Across Three Weeks
Exodus 16
没有食物 → 神赐吗哪 → 基督是生命的粮。
No food → God gives manna → Christ is the Bread of Life.
Exodus 17:1–7
没有水 → 神赐磐石中的水 → 基督是被击打的磐石。
No water → God gives water from the rock → Christ is the struck Rock.
Exodus 17:8–16
有仇敌 → 神赐得胜。
There is an enemy → God gives victory.
供应他们的神没有改变。
The God who provides for them does not change.
十八、教理敬拜｜罗马书 11:33–36
Catechism Service｜Romans 11:33–36
深哉，神丰富的智慧和知识！
Oh, the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God!
他的判断何其难测！他的踪迹何其难寻！
How unsearchable are his judgments and how difficult his ways are to trace!
谁知道主的心？谁作过他的谋士呢？
Who has known the mind of the Lord? Who has been his counselor?
谁是先给了他，使他后来偿还呢？
Who has first given to God so that God must repay him?
因为万有都是本于他，倚靠他，归于他。
For all things are from him, through him, and to him.
愿荣耀归给他，直到永远。阿们！
To him be glory forever. Amen.
Soli Deo Gloria
唯独荣耀归于神
明天听道重点
What to Listen for Tomorrow
- 为什么亚玛力人的攻击紧接在磐石出水之后？
Why does Amalek's attack come right after the water from the rock?
- 摩西举手究竟代表什么？是祷告、神的权柄，还是更广义地代表倚靠神？
What do Moses' raised hands mean—prayer, God's authority, or more generally dependence on God?
- 约书亚实际争战，与神主权赐下胜利之间是什么关系？
How does Joshua's real fighting relate to God's sovereign gift of victory?
- 亚伦和户珥扶住摩西，对教会彼此扶持有什么应用？
What does Aaron and Hur supporting Moses teach about supporting one another in the church?
- 讲员会不会把摩西的中保角色连接到更伟大的中保基督？
Will the preacher connect Moses' role as mediator to the greater Mediator, Christ?
一句话掌握本周讲道
One-Sentence Preview
以色列必须真实地争战，但他们的胜利最终不在自己的力量，而在耶和华；神使用约书亚、摩西、亚伦和户珥作为祂的工具，却把祂的百姓带到一个结论：“耶和华是我的旌旗。”
Israel had to truly fight, but their victory did not finally depend on their own strength. It depended on the LORD. God used Joshua, Moses, Aaron, and Hur as his instruments, and led his people to confess: “The LORD is my banner.”